Remote sensing is the art or science of telling something about an object without touching it. The term remote sensing in its broadest sense merely means ‘Reconnaissance at a distance’. A device that detect the electromagnetic radiation reflected from an object is called a remote sensor. Cameras or scanners may be the examples of remote sensors.

Aspiration as goal striving behaviour is essential feature of modern competitive world. Level of Aspiration is the level of future performances in a familiar task which an individual, knowing his past performances in the task, explicitly undertakes to reach. The study of Level of aspiration is a significant one and for which the investigator has decided to develop and standardize a scale to measure it.

Mutual funds which invest in a particular of the economy are called sector-specific funds. Since sector funds consist of investment in one particular sector, they offer less diversification and are carry a higher degree of risk. The performance of such funds is aligned with the performance of the sector in which these invest. As such, these funds are suitable for a highly aggressive investor. Banking funds, technology funds, FMCG funds, Pharma funds are examples of sector funds. In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyse the performance of selected Pharma funds on the basis of risk-return parameters.

An electronic resource is defined as a resource which require computer access or any electronic product that delivers a collection of data, be it text referring to full text bases, electronic journals, image collections, other multimedia products and numerical, graphical or time based, as a commercially available title that has been published with an aim to being marketed. In this research paper an attempt has been made to construct and standardize the E- Resources knowledge test to measure E- Resources knowledge, as there is no suitable questionnaire available to measure the E- Resources knowledge.

This paper examines the causality relation between spot and futures markets through Johansen Cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The study uses Aluminium spot and futures prices of Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX) from Sep 2008 to Dec 2016. Johansen Cointegration test confirms the long run equilibrium between the variables. The VECM discloses that futures market plays a dominant role.

This article reflects on the Public Policies of Health related to Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, in force in Brazil and in the city of Manaus, Amazonas, specifically referring to the school population of the Municipal Teaching Network of Manaus, namely: the Health in School Program (PSE). The objective of the study is to analyze the Program as a form of objectification and subjectivation of the individuals that live with the actions of this, within the municipal primary schools of the municipality. The analysis was made through the conceptual tools of Foucault on biopolitics, biopower and governmentality, among others. It is understood, from this research, that the School Health Program is another mechanism of power that seeks to control the population, characterizing itself as a form of governmentality, biopolitics and bio-regulation of the population.

After the Demonetization Policy adopted by the government of Indian, the various aims of the policy expected that one of the aim was cashless economy. To achieve the aim of cashless economy the government take a some steps to move towards cashless economy/ digital economy. This move of the Govt. affects some sectors in economy the co-operatives sector is one of them. The co-operatives in rural India faced many problems to providing financial services because of lackof the technology. But the co-operatives can play the important role to meet the problem. The problems of Rural people by providing financial services through the digital mode. It is a big opportunities for co-operatives in making use of digital economy.

Films make a wider audience than literature as they move across the wall of class, literacy, religion and even language. Not only do they mirror reality, they also put up actuality. Its impact more than text makes very important work through the language and melodrama of the medium which make public aware of detailness and indistinctness that lie within. Film, cinema, movies, motion pictures covers a wide range of topics. It covers many aspects of the study of film and has complex interaction and relations. The studies of film include a wide variety of types, social issues, gender issues, politics and partition etc. Adapting a film from the novel or short story is a recreation which requires task and selective interpretation.

This paper is an attempts to analyze the correlation between literacy and sex ratio of Nippani Town. Literacy is one of the most important indicators of social development. Literacy and education are universally recognized as a major component of human development. As such, certain minimum level of literacy seems to be essential for a population to a break out the vicious of poverty. Literacy affected by migration and sex ratio. The knowledge of literacy and sex ratio is essential for the understanding the condition of women in society. The main cause of the decline of the sex ratio in India is due to the biased attitude which is meted out to the women. The main cause of this gender bias is inadequate education. In this town, sex ratio is high because of economic conditions. Thus, the analysis of literacy and sex ratio is immensely significant. This paper revealed that there is a negative correlation between literacy and sex ratio in Nippani Town.

Objectives: To identify the level of psychomotor aspects of male and female volleyball players at the intercollegiate level. Sample: Gender volleyball players were selected from the Coimbatore district for further study about the gender and positional play on selected psychomotor variables of intercollegiate volleyball players. For these samples the male and female studying in the college (N=551) of intercollegiate volleyball tournaments were selected, their age ranged from 18 to 24 years. Tools: The tools used in the study to measure the variables are standardized psychomotor tools, such as Reaction time, Depth perception, Hand eye coordination.

The excessive emphasis on academic achievement on Indian school students puts them at risk of feeling worthlessness and insecurity. Students falling prey to this kind of pressure often go through psychological problems like stress, anxiety and depression. It is thus important to empower students to face setbacks and adversities in life.School students are largely influenced by their teachers. Teachers being role model for their students should be resilient in order that their students can be resilient individuals. Thus it is important to study the academic resilience of future teachers (pre- service teachers). The purpose of the present study was to develop reliable and valid likert type scale to measure academic resilience of preservice teachers. Intensive review of literature related to academic resilience helped in developing the tool and deciding its dimensions. The content validity of the scale was sought by consulting various experts in the field of education. Based on the recommendations of experts a scale comprising of 56 items was developed. After finding discrimination index, a final draft of academic resilience scale with 43 items emerged. Further in order to determine construct validity of the scale, exploratory factor analysis was performed. In this way, a two factor construct of 32 items explaining 28.466 % variance was obtained.The internal consistency reliability of the scale was found to be 0.91. Hence the present study shows that the academic resilience scale is a valid and reliable tool to study the academic resilience of pre-service teachers.

Globalization and liberalization of the economy has increased the competition among corporate sector. It also emerges in human being as a result of pressures emanating from several experiences or challenging situation. Organisational life is quite stressful. Work pressures, tight schedules, meetings, unhelpful colleagues, critical bosses, incompetent subordinates made the life of executives quite miserable. Individuals and organisations have to pay economic and human cost due to these problems. Stress is defined as “the non-specific response of the body to any demand placed upon it”. Stress at work can be a real problem to the organization as well as for its workers. Good management and good work organization are the best forms of stress prevention. If employees are already stressed, their managers should be aware of it and know to help. Work related stress is the response people may have when present with work demands and pressures that are not matched to their knowledge and abilities and which challenge their ability to cope. Rapid changes in traditional values, life styles, competitiveness and industrialization are the few factors that have changed the whole environment. This change in environment has encouraged and motivated the women for search of work outside the home, which creates stress in women who handled the role of housewife, mother and employed woman at a time.

Technology has taken over our lives and now has replaced our bookshelves. The avid reader was once proud of their book shelves is now addicted to reading online and is focused on stacking their e-book shelves. The technology is quite effective these days and easy to use by purchasing and preferring the e-reading gadgets, this is the future of reading

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Fitness becomes an essential part of life. Running, Throwing, Catching, Swimming, Walking – the list of fitness activities can be never ending, but remember, healthy life of players depends on his daily life routine. The purpose of the study to know the fitness profile of the Indian Softball players. For this purpose 30 men’s Softball players was selected as a subject to the study. In this study Descriptive statistics was applied. . In the Flexibility fitness Component mean score was 12.83 & S.D. 3.16. In Reaction time mean 15.138 & S.D. 3.14. In the Speed Component the Mean score of the Subject was 3.35. & S.D. 0.190. In standing broad jump mean score 2.1770 & S.D. 0.2084. In Push ups Mean score 35.733 & S.D. 7.82. In sit ups Mean score was 25.476 & S.D. 5.245. Finding has been founded that the flexibility level was average in Softball players. In Reaction time of the players score was average. In Speed Component the score of the player was good in 20 meter run test. In Strength fitness component in Pushups and Standing broad jump score was good but in sit ups score was average level.

The paper studies how the memories of childhood become a set of disruptive and wavering images..As a postmodern writer the author depicts the true and real life of Afghanistan and America through his characters. His expression brings out the true meaning of postmodern life in front of the present world. This research paper is a postmodern study and analysis of Khalid Hossini s work – And The Mountains,in context with the family dynamics, power and wealth, memory and forgetfulness and also how the decision of one individual affects the others across space and time. Through this article we will study how various elements of postmodernism such as, fragmentation, paradox, contradiction, discontinuity, social class, ethnic and cultural conflict, hegemony, domination, indeterminacy, and alienation are skilfully portrayed through each character in Hosseini’spopular work. Moreover, he portrays how human beings suffer from meaninglessness and absurdity in their life.

The tourism industry is highly sensitive industry; a small incident can affect it for long-term in the negative sense. The destination may affect by many incidents like disease, disaster, inflation and terrorism. Disasters left their impacts on economy, society and environment so it affects the most in comparison to another incident. NGO and Govt agencies work for mitigation and rehabilitation. Uttarakhand is called as land of god and known for its picturesque tourism activity like the pilgrimage, adventure, recreational, health etc but the nature of land is fragile so the risk is always involved in activities. Disasters like landslide, flood, avalanches, earthquake etc are common in the area so NGO and govt agencies work regularly in this area to mitigate the risk and rehabilitate society and tourism industry.

Computer is the most brilliant gift of science. Everyday activities today at home and offices are done through computers. The main objective of the study is to find whether there is any significant difference in the computer knowledge and computer skills among the regional language teachers with respect to gender and type of management. The Hypotheses stated as, There is no significant difference among the female and male regional language teachers in their computer knowledge and computer skills and There is no significant difference among the type of management of the regional language teachers in their computer knowledge and computer skills. A sample of 200 regional language teachers was selected using random sampling techniques. This study adopted the normative survey method. The computer knowledge and computer skills questionnaire was developed by the researcher. The major findings of this study were 1) Male and female regional language teachers differ in their computer knowledge and computer skills. 2) The regional language teachers differ in their computer knowledge and computer skills with respect to the type of management.

“Concept” is the basic unit of learning. From infancy to any age, a learner accumulates different concepts through learning and maturation. “Conceptual Change” refers to the development of fundamentally new concepts, through restructuring elements of existing concepts, in the course of knowledge acquisition. This article deals with the Study on Conceptual Change Approach in learning mathematics among ninth standard students. The research article is based on the experimental design. Pre test, Post test and Retention test methods were used for the study. The study revealed that there is a significant difference between the Experimental Group and Control Group with respect to their Pre test, Post test and Retention test scores.

WHO defines life skills as the ability for adaptive and positive behaviour that enable individuals to deal effectively with demands and challenges of everyday life skill include things like social, emotional and thinking skill such as self – awareness, empathy, critical thinking, decision- making and coping with stress.

Social and Financial Education is aimed at helping young people think critically, learn about rights and responsibilities, and gain financial knowledge and skills that will enable them to achieve their dreams. It also helps them reflect and make sense of the life transitions they are going through, and how they can best be engaged in the world.

A reservation right gives golden opportunity of leadership to the women. And women become started to come out slavery of the old customs and culture. But it is not sufficient. Only reservation itself can’t make change in a society. There is a need to change in attitude of people. Gender inequality is the main reason behind the women’s weak performance in the Pachayati Raj. Women’s are socially and cultural backward, they have some rights but women are unaware about their rights. The family members of these women, other member of the Panchayati, and political leaders are interfering in their work. In some cases women not present in regular Panchayat meeting so they are far away from decision making process

The development of technology and corresponding progress in every field has enabled the use of diagnostic tools for better alleviation of the human distress in every field especially the field of mental health and education. However, the danger of misdiagnosis and/or noon-identification of the real areas of deficits can be extremely debilitating. This paper deals with a new but most important area of ‘awkwardness’ which has not been identified as an area of concern. It has been wrongly clubbed with Autism or totally ignored. Picking up from Tashiro’s (2017) book, “Awkward, The science of why we’re Socially Awkward and why that’s Awesome,” the author tries to bring in a new dimension of understanding to enable teachers identify and empower students with such difficulties. Tashiro was himself a person who overcame awkwardness to attain a doctorate in psychology. He has developed a scale for awkwardness which has been provided as also the negative manifestations of awkward traits and its conversion to positive traits. The author does not intend to bring in a new label in diagnosis, rather is interested in providing teachers a better tool to prevent students who do not fit into the existing framework of disabilities to promote growth.

The assessment of the existing literature on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and social development showcase paucity of research studies in the field connecting the practicing realities of CSR to a stable and workable law and regulatory theoretical framework. The preponderance of business and management discipline in the theoretical groundwork of CSR has led to gaps and missing links when the deeper analysis is sought in terms of exploring the origins of CSR, its inclusion within specific regulatory arena and the trends that are being imposed with multiple governance fabrics in the contemporary scenario (Carroll and Shabana 2010). Although the growth of CSR processes and practices have been explosive worldwide, there remains miniscule understanding pertaining to critical components such as theoretical framework, contemporary shift and implications of such developments.

The term security is full of ambiguity and has become a much contested notion of late. Within the discipline of international relations, the traditional study and discussion of security revolves around issues of war and peace in an international system among and between self-interested nation states with overwhelming focus on military security. Feminists and other critical scholars have raised the question: security for whom? Feminists define security broadly in multidimensional or multilevel terms – as the diminution of all forms of violence, including physical, structural, and ecological. According to most IR feminists, security threats include domestic violence, rape, poverty, gender subordination, and ecological destruction as well as traditional wars. Rape in war is in direct correlation to the study of women, their health and development. This paper will attempt to analyse security from a feminist perspective by illustrating how sex slavery/sexual exploitation and rape are threats to women’s security and why this is not seen as a security threat though it threatens half the population. Sex slavery and rape has been used as instruments of war since time immemorial and even institutionalised by states; (the Japanese and the ‘Comfort Women’ during the World War II, the American in the Vietnam War, the Bosnian Civil War, etc).

Teaching is not a mechanical process. It is an intricate, exacting and a very challenging one. The demand of new technology and uninterrupted global environment could not be met with the only source of classroom instruction. Blended learning is a formal education program in which a student learns at least in part through delivery of educational content with the best features of classroom instruction via digital and online media to personalize learning and to facilitate some element of student control over time, place, path, or pace. Educational methods have become advanced and changed dramatically in the last decade. The revolution in communication technologies, especially after the invention of the internet, has introduced new methods of teaching and new ways of managing education. The availability of Learning Management Systems has enabled stakeholders in creating a platform that aids in web-based teaching in a convenient and flexible manner. The present research paper is an experimental study; the focus of the present research paper is to examine the effectiveness of Blended learning in teaching of Sanskrit at higher secondary school.

Though speaking is the most important skills of language, it is difficult and challenging skill for the second or foreign language learners. Because of this, the present study was undertaken to help undergraduate students to improve their spoken English. It is an experimental research and it was conducted on twenty students of First Year of Bachelor of Commerce (F.Y.B.COM.) course. English was taught over a period of three months as per the designed teaching/learning module (TLM) developed by the present researcher. The data was collected through speech task before and after the teaching to assess, evaluate and compare their performance. This study sought to find out the effectiveness of TLM and the activities conducted to promote learners’ active participation in speaking skills at undergraduate level. The research findings states that the students’ English speaking abilities significantly higher in the post-test than the pretest.

Stable industrial relations are the vital prerequisite for industrial progress. Industrial peace is not a negative concept stating the absence of industrial unrest or the reconciling the hostile actors in order to avoid conflicts but also considering the active presence of harmonious and amicable industrial relations between the parties to an industry. Voluntary Arbitration as a one of the modules for settling industrial dispute is preferable as it is based on the principle of voluntarism and provides an opportunity to the parties to choose their trusted, independent and neutral person to resolve their disputes and provide, probably, a longer lease of life for industrial peace. Attempt has been made in this article to present the status of voluntary arbitration with certain hidden drawbacks and to come with some suggestion.

MGNREGA is a boon to BPL families in India. Especially in tribal and rural areasMGNREGA is playing very vital role in economic development. Under the programme is ofMGNREGA various development activities are being undertaken where the employment is generated. In this situation getting the tribal people involved in the mainstream of the development becomes much more easy. Socialist inclusion is very predominantly observed due to MGNREGA . The poor families bourgeois economically weaker, staying in the villages or in tribal areas, migrating for want of livelihood such families are involved in MGNREGA program. Most of the tribal people are facing several problems for their survival. The details in this regard is investigated and given in following paper.

Education is the powerful and most effective mean/instrument of progress; it is provide in many ways; one of the important ways of education is the guidance which is also effective tool for progress. The present investigation is an attempt to be acquainted with the guidance needs of adolescents as the students face a number of problems which affect their personal, academic and career life; they need guidance to cope with the problems themselves and to step forward on the path of development. The students (male and female) of senior secondary schools from both areas urban and rural of Gohana City of Haryana were selected by using random sampling method for the purpose of the study. The data were collected from the respondents to find out their various guidance needs (educational, financial, health, personal and health) by using descriptive survey and normative survey method. It was evidentially found that there was significant difference between the guidance needs of urban and rural students and male and female students; the students need attention on guidance need as the awareness percentage was found low. The students must be provided guidance at every step of life and at all levels in the schools ; guidance must be an integral part of schools curriculum and time-table.

India has been the focus of analysis whenever nuclear identities are studied. Not only has it seen different stages from an outlier to a responsible state but has also managed to carve a different position for itself in the holier than thou nuclear club. This was despite the imposing nuclear norms. While it detonated the first device in 1974, it was the 1998 tests that brought India into the lime light. China being the only nuclear power in Asia till then, felt the dynamics change suddenly. Although the world have to accept India’s nuclear identity China took its time and proved that nuclear possession made the transition for any state from a third world country to a major player in the world power play. This study looks at the Chinese hesitation in accepting that identity of India in spite of its close ties with Pakistan and strong rhetorical support for nuclear norms. In order to examine the complex relationship and balance between identity creation and acceptance in foreign policy decision making and the role conception seen as an extension of this dynamics, this article will examining the example of the relations between India and China post 1998. In the process I look at two aspects of identity acceptance- one by India accepting China as the ‘enemy’ that disturbed the ‘rapprochment’, and the other acceptance of India by China as the ‘potential ally’. The two instances changed the entire dynamics of the relationship between the two states.

Work-life balance is an important element to each woman teacher. The surrounding factors make them lose their original nature and thinking ability, which is essential for the human beings. The fast developing knowledge economy has given place for more number of women to be enlightened by higher education. Education has not only empowered them but also has given them robust careers.As working women get married, they have additional responsibilities and when they become mothers, they have to manage the primary care of children and extended family and are thus, under greater pressure to continue on a career path. Various psycho-social problems like anxiety, frustration, mental illness, distress, depression, stress, anger, phobias and other various social and emotional distresses are likely to give a setback. This leads to work-life balance of women teachers and which is focused in this study.

Education of women in particular is important for the development of a society. This is not only because women constitute half of the population and therefore they naturally have a right to education but also because women’s education has far reaching impact on the society as a whole.India is a country with diversities inhabiting various ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious groups. After Independence, much emphasis was given to women’s education, including Muslim women. Past researches on socio-economic profile of Muslims confirm that Muslims, especially women, remain socially, economically and educationally backward. The committee has clearly revealed that only 4 per cent Muslim population is educated and it is the most educationally and economically backward minority in the country.According to Census 2011 in Birbhum district 37.71% population is belongs to minority section and out of this 37.06% are Muslim population. The literacy rate of Muslim female is 57.47% while the literacy rate of female in general is 64.14%. This paper aims to explore the present educational status of Muslim women in Birbhum district and also the causes of educational backwardness.

Education of women in particular is important for the development of a society. This is not only because women constitute half of the population and therefore they naturally have a right to education but also because women’s education has far reaching impact on the society as a whole.India is a country with diversities inhabiting various ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious groups. After Independence, much emphasis was given to women’s education, including Muslim women. Past researches on socio-economic profile of Muslims confirm that Muslims, especially women, remain socially, economically and educationally backward. The committee has clearly revealed that only 4 per cent Muslim population is educated and it is the most educationally and economically backward minority in the country.According to Census 2011 in Birbhum district 37.71% population is belongs to minority section and out of this 37.06% are Muslim population. The literacy rate of Muslim female is 57.47% while the literacy rate of female in general is 64.14%. This paper aims to explore the present educational status of Muslim women in Birbhum district and also the causes of educational backwardness.

Indian housing finance sector has experienced unprecedented changes in its structure from its formulation stage. The structure of the Indian housing finance market rapidly changed with the arrival of the commercial banks in the late nineties. Two major types of institutions primarily dominate the formal housing finance system in India. The two major institutions are Commercial Banks (CBs) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs). These two institutions share about 99.5 percent of total housing finance market of India. Co-operative institutions share the rest of 0.5% of Indian housing finance industry. In the pre-reforms era, the HFCs were prominent in the institutional housing finance market, many of these HFCs being the housing finance subsidiaries of prominent CBs or those promoted by leading developmental institutions. The most prominent HFC continued to be HDFC-the pioneer HFC and also the largest in India, ever since its inception in 1977. HUDCO provides housing finance for 11.5 per cent and after deductions the interest rates comes to 8.81 per cent. LIC Housing Finance offers variety of loans like housing finance for new purchases, reconstructions, renovations, NRI housing finance etc.

Mathematical economics is an approach to economic analysis in which the economist makes use of mathematical symbols in the statement or the problem and also draws upon known mathematical theories to aid in reasoning. Mathematical economics is merely an approach to economic analysis, so it should not be differ from non –mathematical approach to economic analysis in fundamental way. Mathematical tools like Equation, Matrix, Differentiation, Integration, Cramer’s rule, Linear programming etc. are often used by the economists to analyse and solve economic problems. Simple Market model, National income model, Inputoutput analysis, Marginal function, Total function and various other economic problems analyzed with the help of mathematical tools by the economists. Being an economic agent one need to keep focus on economic problems rather get into the complexity of mathematical rules. Econometrics and mathematical economics are often used in the same meaning but these two are different term each other. There same issues in public economics, environmental economics, and welfare economics, behavioral economics where the applications of mathematical tools are limited.

Education has continued to evolve, expand and widen its reach and coverage since the sunrise of human history. Globally acknowledged, the first six years of a child’s life are the most critical years for lifelong development, as the pace of development during these years is extremely rapid. A strong sense of wellbeing provides children with confidence, optimism and esteem which will support children to explore their skills, talents and interests. Positive interactions with other children and teachers will promote a healthy, positive and safe view of themselves that will agree to them to approach situation and problems confidently throughout their lives. In every state, government has been proved its polite concern towards child education by imparting required facilities to them in the field of education. The findings carried out based on survey that presents better and improved status of child education in Gujarat.

Human as an individual has different abilities, nature and characteristics so the relationship and impact of these characteristics and attributes have an important role in his overall performance and behavior. It is vital to understand the various contributing factors which has an impact on the overall development in each stages of life, it is necessary to understand the relationship and impact of these factors to interpret the character and behavior of an individual. Spiritual intelligence is one of man’s characteristics. It is the result of the influence of emotional, environmental, psychological and various other factors. All these factors can also have an important impact on the quality of man’s life, beliefs and attitude while facing daily problems. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between Family environment and spiritual intelligence among college going adolescents.150 college going adolescent both boys and girls from different arts and science colleges of Chennai city was randomly selected. Multiple regression analysis was used to formulate the research hypothesis. The Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI), King (2008) Bhatia and chadha (1993) was used to collect the research data. The findings of the result revealed family environment as a contributing factor for the level of spiritual intelligence among adolescents. Family environment had a positive significant relationship with the spiritual intelligence among college going adolescents.

Media plays a significant role in educating public about health. It is recognized that the mass media like Newspaper, Television, Radio, and Internet are effective communicating tools. They play crucial role in public response to health issues. Newspapers help health communicators to achieve their goal by covering health issues. Newspaper played major role in making public aware about the hazardous diseases like Swine flu, H1N1, Dengue etc..,. Timely coverage of such diseases paved a way for precautions and saved many lives. Small and Medium newspapers also give importance to the health issues. Suddimoola is one of the prominent small and Medium newspaper in Karnataka, which was established on April 15, 1988. The people of Raichur, Koppala, Yadagiri, Gulbarga, Bidar, Bellary and Hyderabad –Karnataka region read this newspaper. Suddimoola is an eight page broad sheet size small newspaper which has celebrated its silver jubilee recently. The present study is to analyze the coverage of health issues in Suddimoola newspaper. To evaluate the steps taken by Suddimoola to create awareness about health issues. Content analysis method is adopted for this study. Four months newspapers of Suddimoola has taken for content analyze. Primary data indicated that Suddimoola gave priority to social and agricultural news and Health issues got 11th rank among all the news covered by Suddimoola.

Thispaper tries to present the ValueAdded Reportingwhich isnew means of presenting the financial statement that helps managerial body to show off their social performance. Though Value Added Reporting is not mandatory now a days, many companies in India have stated to prepare Value Added statement as a part of Annual Report. ValueAdded Reporting helps firm to show their valueaddition and its application towards Employees, Government,Capital providers and retained by the firm himself. In compare to traditional measure, VAR is more societal approach.In this regard this paper attemptto explain Corporate Social Responsibility by Godrej Consumer Product LimitedthroughValueAdded Reporting, from2012-13 to2016-17.

India has successfully created one of the biggest higher education systems in the world. Quality of many top institutions is recognized to be comparable to the best in the world. However, Indian education system faces problems and issues that originate from disparities and developmental models adopted. With all the impressive development in the areas of Information Technology, space science, nuclear technology, oil exploration, industrial production etc., India could not solve its problems of poverty, ignorance and underdevelopment completely and successfully due to various reasons. Nearly 25% people are still below poverty line; 20 percentage is illiterate and disparities amongst rich-poor, urban-rural, educated uneducated are high, which are creating enormous social tensions. The country has to face challenges of globalization and pressures of liberalization while continuing its fight against poverty, illiteracy and disadvantages. The present paper deals with the Indian educational system with the approach of facing challenges of globalization.

The aim of this study was to compare the academic achievement of the learners in experimental group (taught by constructivist approach) and controlled group (taught by traditional approach). QuasiExperimental method was used in the present study. The sample of the present study consisted of 80 social science students of upper primary level (CBSE Board) Punjab International Public School, Pipal Majra. The selection of the school had been done through purposive sampling method. Further, simple random sampling method was used to divide the students in two groups A Self-made achievement test of social science was administered to all the students in the sample. The test was conducted on two occasions as a pre-test and as a post-test. Data was analyzed t-test, ANOVA and ANCOVA. Result showed that the performance of social science students taught with constructivist approach was better than that of group taught by traditional approach. The students in experimental group were more active during the learning process and they had taken up their responsibility for learning. Constructivist approach can be considered as an effective method of student-centered learning.

Sculptures are carved in sand, stone, metal and Ivory. They are carved after seeing something and grasping it in mind. Sculpturing of this sort in course of time began to grow in accordance to the mental caliber and the weapons that they procured. This is a statement by Somasundaram. During the Sangam age the art of sculpturing was in a developed stage. The researchers say that at the entrance of the palace ‘Korravai’ i.e., Sakthi’s sculpture has been carved and our ancient historical place Kaveripoompatinam the figure of a tiger was carved. In memory of soldiers who won in the battle field, a monument was constructed by their relatives and the king. That is what is stated in ‘Tholkappiyam’ as ‘Virakkal’ or ‘Nadukal’. It is also understood that a stone was brought, made clean by water and then the soldiers name and figure along with his caliant acts were carved. Apart from this the installing of the ‘Nadukal’ for the deceased king was also in practice. The aim of the research paper is to carryout the details of the individual sculptures of Kongunadu.

Education is the dynamic force for the development of the society. Education means reconstruction of society with human power. Education refers to the backbone of society for the social upliftment. A society’s total development depends on appropriate education. Education is the main driving force of the nation. Education shapes a society in the sense of socio-cultural, Demographic, economic, and politically. A countries Quality of life and social wellbeing controlled significantly by the educational development of that place. Educational gap makes the regional disparity of a place which creates imbalance societal development as it brings the equity and equality in the society. The present paper is to show the developmental gaps in the education system of Maldah District, West Bengal. The study has been conducted based on Secondary data collection and used some appropriate statistical techniques. The result has been showed that there is an educational gap in response to the spatial and temporal context in Maldah district, West Bengal.

Kudanthai in the course of time named as kumbakonam. In the history of devotional literature this Kudanthai has been named as kudamookku. Kumbam is a pot and Konam is nose. In the North Kumbamela festival is sacred and in the south Mahamagam is great festival. Mahamaga festival is comimg once in every 12 years on Maham star in Masi Month. This is a grand festival in Kumbakonam and lakhs and lakhs of people are taking bathe in this sacred tank. Ganges in this tank with all the other spiritual rivers and no tank can be parallel to this sacred tank. Sun Lord should take place in Kumba Rasi. Jupiter Lord should stay in Simha. Maham star should come on a full moon day when all this is identified in the Panchanga is the day of Mahamagam festival. This day is named Mahamagam day and the auspicious day which has wide publication for each and every one to participate to sacred dip. Kumbamela.

The place of English language in primary education is very important factor to be discussed. It has been teaching form standard IIIrd . The textbooks were prepared based on language functions and communicative approach has been applied. The classroom practices of English language teaching involves making students learn through participatory activities and various learning activities. Here in this article the place of English language in primary education is discussed and presented with proper details

The study attempts to evaluate the impact of emotional intelligence on educational performance of social science students. It also aims to analyse if social science departments contribute to the development of emotional intelligence in students. Data was collected from 325 social science students studying in three different departments of Aligarh Muslim University. Findings suggested that the relationship between emotional intelligence and educational performance was weak. These results imply that the curriculum and evaluation system insocial sciencedepartments needs to be designed adequately in order to reflect the emotional intelligence of our students, as emotional intelligence is a key capability for societal leadership.

Literacy is a key for socio-economic growth of any state. Being lierate is mandatory for human character, social and economic development. Modern meaning of literacy is to use language, numbers, images, computers, and other basic means to find out and achivement useful knowledge. Education includes new ideation for a better building of the society and their personal life style. This paper studies the growing pattern of literacy in Madhya Pradesh State of India. It’s planted on secondary sources of Census data (1991- 2011). The basic unit of study is State level. The Madhya Pradesh State literacy rate has grown to 70.6% (2011) from 8.53% at the end of 1961. The 2011 census, however, indicated a 2001–2011 decadal literacy growth of 6.9%, which is 12.1 points lower than the growth seen during the previous decade. The average growth rate was 1.29% per year. Maximum growth rate 19% was recorded in 1991-2001. There is inconsistency in the distribution of literacy rate. It is predicted that if the growth rate of literacy will increased at the rate of 6.91%/decade, than the state will be under 100% literacy up to 2071 in the Madhya Pradesh.

The gender related development index or GDI (Gender Development Index) measures the levels of women’s human development relative to men. A comparison of the GDI with the HDI (Human Development Index) helps to assess the extent of gender equality prevalent in society. Though the GDI in Karnataka (0.637) is much higher than the all-India figure (0.609) in 2001, Karnataka is sixth among the 15 major states in gender development and seventh in human development. At the international level, Karnataka’s rank in terms of the GDI is 99th as against 103rd for the entire nation. Hence, there is need to study the status of women in higher education. Hence, the present study is significant to know about the status of women in higher education.

This paper is led to investigate how organizations oversee workforce assorted variety and its results to the organizations presence as well as look at how organizations arrangement with challenges that accompanies workers from differing social foundations. The exploration hence answers the inquiry, has work environment assorted variety added to hierarchical success? Since assorted variety covers an extensive variety of human characteristics. The exploration is restricted to the required instruments for overseeing working environment assorted variety, points of interest and burdens of dealing with various workforces. Two organizations have been considered with a specific end goal to procure answers to the inquiry that is being engaged on. Subjective research technique has been utilized to assemble and examine the information on the organizations. The outcome demonstrates that working environment assorted variety assumes a viable part in a few organizations. Be that as it may lacking coaching and direction could cause an organization low profitability. Consequently there must be standard change in approaches to successfully deal with an assorted workforce as the world continues progressing. It is found that discoveries of the proposal were shown, which expresses that work environment assorted variety has added to greater profitability however a few factors, for example, differential treatment could ruin its fruitful usage and subsequently organization achievement. Huge organizations are more energetic about enhancing their workforce and see its usage as a standard and persistently endeavor to enhance assorted variety administration, though little organizations consider it to be a decision and evitable when they feel it a weight or cant successfully oversee it.

The main aim of the study was to investigate the academic stress among post graduate students studying arts and science. Survey method was used. A sample of 117 post graduate students was selected in Chennai. Data was analyzed by t-test. Results showed that gender and stream of study are differed significantly on academic stress among post graduate students. Findings also indicated that there is no significant difference in academic stress of post graduate students in terms of year of study and medium of instruction during schooling.

After globalization, there is increase in technological developments in all the sectors including agriculture. These developments have aimed to get increased outputs, lower manual works, get economical costs of production, etc. Many of the people think that due to application of modern technology, there is lesser unskilled workload and there is fear of loss of works for manual agricultural labourers. Hence, present study is made to know the impact of modern technological applications on agricultural labourers. As the present study is empirical, the primary data is collected from 400 agricultural labourers working in Raichur district of Karnataka. Interview schedule is used to collect the primary data. It is found from the study that, there is no change in agricultural output and modernization is not economical. To conclude, though there is ease of agricultural operations after application of modern technology and decrease in workload, it is not economical for small farmers to go for mechanization and modern technological applications. Hence, there is no decrease in employment of manual labour in agriculture.

Plastic was first invented in 1862 and becomes an essential part in everyone’s daily life. The demand for plastic commodities increases rapidly from 1.5 million tons in 1950 to 245 million tons in 2008 and the annual growth rate is nearly 9%.It seems to be one of the biggest potential growth areas in rapidly developing countries like India. Nowadays a serious problem emerges with this commodities as plastics mostly used in food packaging is practically non-degradable and takes nearly 60 to 70 decades or even more to decay. These plastics create a serious environmental pollution regarding solid waste. Today about 4% volume of total one lakh tons of solid waste generates everyday are acquired by plastics. The uncontrolled waste often finds their way to the vacant land and road side drains resulting in land degradation, soil erosion and severe water logging.

In the present research article we study the fundamental differential equation of the neoclassical economical growth model subject to foreign financing. We achieved a threshold parameter ? ?1, which can be consumed to command a national financial network for exportation and its foreign liability.It is observed that the fundamental equation of neoclassical economic growth is achieved from the association of the income identity, gross investment identity and production function of time (t). Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be consumed, invested or used to assist foreign liability. The durability characters of the differential model are also studied. This model relies on simplifying assumption. These assumptions extract the development of the model. An assumption is best when it helps us to build a model for the observations and forecast well.

Economic value added (EVA) is a modern measure of financial performance evaluation of a company based on the residual wealth calculated by deducting its cost of capital from its operating profit, adjusted for taxes on a cash basis (Investopedia.com, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to calculate EVA of select oil drilling and exploration companies listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) between 2007 and 2016. The required data for calculation of EVA of select companies were obtained from the financial statements of the companies. This study uses descriptive statistics for analysis of data. This study evidenced that sample company created shareholders’ value for the period from 2007 to 2016. Moreover, the overall trend of mean EVA showed a fluctuated trend during the period of the study which supports the cyclical behaviour of EVA in oil drilling and exploration companies during the period under study. Finally, the results of the study also discovered that among sample companies, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)had the best financial performance in terms of value creation through EVA during the period of the study.

The present research study is to investigate the effect of concept mapping instructional package on achievement in Bangalore secondary schools. In the study concept mapping instructional package has been specifically prepared on the school subject Chemistry. The present research study adopted the experimental design to carry out the study. The sample selected for the study had represented both male and female students from secondary schools of Bangalore. The present study had control group and experimental group. The concept mapping instructional package in chemistry was used on experimental group to compare it with the control group taught in traditional method. The present study found that, the experimental group significantly performed better than the control group.

The post-independent period is witnessing a drastic socio-economic change in the rural and urban India. Planning Commission, National Development Council and now NITI Aayog have and are playing a key role in the holistic development of the nation. The policy makers at the national and state legislature are actively involved in the law making process and framing numerous welfare programmes for the development of the nation. The bureaucracy is entrusted to implement the laws, policies, welfare programmes throughout the country. Since globalization the role of the bureaucracy in the developing countries like India has become multi-dimensional in nature. People in the urban areas are aware of new developments and the role of press and media also keeps the bureaucracy alert but in the rural areas the role of bureaucracy is criticized to be not effective as compared to the urban areas as many irregularities, cases of crime, corruption, atrocities and so on are being observed everyday. Nearly eighty percent of the population resides in the rural areas of India and the bureaucracy has a wide role to play for the all-round development of the nation.

People are different by nature, attitude, beliefs and their own values what are holding in this world. Psychologically all the concept has its own meaning and different in all aspects. Traditional concept sayings that a Person includes all the characters which are substantially related with his environment and the response what he accepts and giving from the concerned environment. Then it says that all the external and internal factors are the sum of someone’s personality and it become mould a human being. Theories are postulating the meaning in different ways. But it is deliberately clear that all the above factors are must be contain in a someone’s personality or the character, either knowingly or unknowingly this factors works in every human beings. Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment. It refers how a person affect others and how he understands and views himself as well as the pattern of inner and outer measurable traits and the persons situation interaction. Importance of the values are depend on the great extend of its organizational goals and achievements. Values sometimes act as the basic element of creating or exploring the personality and character, on the same course it directly affect the desired output what the organization team expecting. When there is low work value congruence, the individual may engage in detrimental behaviors if the individual has a strong belief in his/her own values. Values are the component of behavior modification and character formation of a human. In the respect of contemporary views of management saying, the typical value shaping a human and works as stimuli for his commitment and dedication towards his work to the organization. Values are the frame work of perception towards a thing, objects, attributes etc. It can be hold by a sound culture where from the person urge the behavior what is actually he has. Values are the important element of culture. It provides a sense of direction and shape behavior. What matter should attended carefully are indicated by it.

What’s a curriculum? A teacher education curriculum is intended to provide children and young people with the knowledge and skills required to lead successful lives. Today, there is growing concern that the taught curriculum needs to be reconsidered and redesigned. The use of the word ‘innovation’ in discussions about the school curriculum and classroom teaching practice has become widespread. The teaching profession is charged with the immense task of creating conditions and developing processes for building the human skills and capacities. It is no surprise that in any national education system teachers are considered the most important element where educational quality is concerned. During the last three decades, the teacher education curricula have received severe criticism and their weaknesses have been well exposed. The Curriculum framework of Teacher education (1998) or more recent NCFTE (2009) one hardly talk about competency based teacher education or the process of making a competency based teacher. The experiential based teacher education is the need of the hour especially at pre-service teacher education programme. The aims of paper are discuss in detail the good practices to be followed in the Teacher education curriculum for transforming effective classroom practice.

Diasporic writers often talk about how difficult it is to negotiate life away from the homeland. It has , many a time, been considered as an uprooting, a forced transplanting and an unpleasant experience. However with the passage of time, these themes have changed their tone and content. So the present writers record the struggle and the trials of the immigrants but also delve upon how skillfully they adapt to their new abode and find much comfort and financial prosperity offshores. The present paper discusses one such work which offers new interpretation of diasporic writing. Issues of religion, class, race, nostalgia and other inter personal concerns have been brought in aesthetically thus re-defining the lineaments of this genre.

India is home to the largest population of malnourished and hunger-stricken people and children, leading to high infant and maternal mortality. Along with these issues are a deluge of problems ranging from diseases, lack of education, lack of hygiene, and illnesses. Under the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS), one trained person, the “anganwadi worker” is allotted to a population of 1000, to bridge the gap between the person and organized healthcare, and to focus on the health and educational needs of children aged 0-6 years. The study aimed to find out the various socio-economic issues faced by the anganwadi workers in Imphal city, Manipur. A survey was conducted on a sample of 100 anganwadi workers from different anganwadi centres. Findings revealed that though the government spent adequate amount of money on the ICDS programme, the impact was not very effective. Besides, the anganwadi workers faced various problems related to poor infrastructural facilities like lack of proper buildings for the anganwadi centres, unhygienic and non nutritious food supplies, and delayed honorarium. Findings also suggested that for effective functioning of anganwadis, the anganwadi workers should be given adequate infrastructural facilities with more hygienic food supplies and substantial honorarium.

Innovation have become the life line of many organization today. They have to keep innovating the products or processes to keep themselves competitive. This urge to innovate do not always materialise as they miss out the usability of the innovation in real world. Adoption of an innovation by the consumers is very crucial to the success of it. If the consumer finds no use in the innovative features, the innovation fails. This study is undertaken to examine the perception of usage of innovative features among the consumers of passenger cars. Further, this study examines the influence of gender and marital status on perception about the use of innovation. It is very clear that the consumers do find the innovative features in cars highly helpful to them which serves their needs and suits their lifestyle. No significant difference is visible in the perception of male and female respondents. Both find the innovative features highly useful. Similarly, marital status didn’t change the perception about the usage of innovative features.

Parents shape the lives of their children from birth through adulthood. The main purpose of the study is to assess the relative contribution of parenting behaviours in determining adolescents positive functioning among students of Hawassa Tabour Secondary School. Parenting behaviors are measured by three dimensions: which are parental support, psychological control and behavioral control. Adolescent positive functioning was measured in two components: intrapersonal functioning (self-esteem and perspective taking) and interpersonal functioning (social initiative, communication with mother and father). To achieve this objective correlational research design with a quantitative approach of data analysis was conducted among 353 (182 males and 171 females) students. Proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to select students based on sex and grade level and systematic random sampling technique was used to include respondents in the sample. A demographic questionnaire, parenting behavior scale and adolescent positive functioning scale were administered. Response of 29 respondents was found incomplete hence discarded from the final study and replaced by reserve participants. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviations and inferential statistics multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The result of multiple regression analysis revealed that parental support was the most contributing variable in predicting positive functioning of adolescent students followed by parental behavioral control and parental psychological control has negative contribution in predicting adolescent positive functioning. Finally, it was recommended that concerned bodies i.e. parents, schools, governments, and non-government organizations better work together to improve positive functioning of adolescent students as well as schools, mass-medias, GOs and NGOs should design effective intervention strategies to increase parents awareness on the importance of appropriate parenting behaviors

The aim of the present study is to find out the relation between superstitious beliefs and gender. A sample of 280 subjects (140 males and 140 females) was selected through random sampling from Mathura District for the present study. Statistical analysis was done through chi-square test. The result of the study reveals that the superstitious beliefs is significantly related to gender. The result shows that the females are more superstitious than males.

To know the importance and need of crypto currency. Research paper for the selected topic has been written. Crypto currency is a digital asset used as a medium of exchange. It is free from loss and safe for use. To bring the awareness and to motivate toward use of crypto currency; research paper has been written which focus on need and importance of crypto currency that will have economical development of the nation.

This paper investigates Herman Melville’s quest for spiritual stability and certainty in his novel MobyDick. The analysis establishes a philosophical tradition of doubt towards the Bible, outlining the philosophies of Thomas Hobbes, Benedict de Spinoza, David Hume, Thomas Paine and John Henry Newman. This historical survey of spiritual uncertainty establishes the issue of uncertainty that Melville writes about in the nineteenth century. Having assessed the issue of doubt, I then analyze Melville’s use of metaphorical charts, which his characters use to resolve this issue. Finally, I present Melville’s philosophical findings as he expresses them through the metaphor of whaling. Here, I also scrutinize Melville’s depiction of nature, as well as his presentation of the dichotomy between contemplative and active questing, as represented by the characters Ishmael and Ahab.

Emotional Intelligence is that the capability to bear in mind of, control, and categorical ones emotions, and to handle social relationships judiciously and sympathetically. This study investigates the linkage between emotional intelligence and work attitude among the hospital staff in Trichy district. The literature review disclosed that showing emotion intelligent folks have Associate in nursing awareness of things bearing on themselves and on the far side their own personal views. They exhibit a positive perspective and self esteem. This study was conducted to look at the extent to that, emotional intelligence contribute the work perspective of staff at hospitals in Trichy district. The sample comprised of one hundred twenty respondents of each government and personal hospitals in Trichy. A structured form was administered among the respondents. Correlation statistics disclosed that the scale of emotional intelligence (Emotional recognition, Emotional facilitation, and Emotional regulation) were associated considerably and completely with work attitude. The finding of the study shows that theres a big relation between emotional intelligence and work attitude. The findings conjointly disclosed that emotional recognition contains a highest impact on work perspective, emotional facilitation contains a moderate impact and emotional regulation has lowest impact on work attitude of staff.

The purpose of this paper is to study the use of Internet among PG students of Karnataka State Open University (KSOU). A survey method was conducted and a well structured questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 1350 students. 1200 duly filled in questionnaire were received back. The collected data was analysed using SPSS software. The present study is made effort to determine the various factors regarding the use of Internet by distance learners of various disciplines of KSOU. The results obtained from the study have been discussed and evaluated, awareness of Internet use and frequency of use of Internet. The results obtained provide information about the extent of Internet use for academic purposes, Place of Internet use and also about the devices used for accessing Information through Internet.

Second language acquisition for a learner who has been in a multilingual arena posses amalgamation of different thought that trigger his or her learning processes and factors which are either chaotic in a sense that a learner may have been demotivated by an environment where he or she is being spun off or possibility or an outcome or breakthrough by which a student could have his or her second,third and fourth languages.Through this article I would like to furnish an information about second language acquisition and its effecting factors keeping mind that after comprehending or sensing, we might have a view on these so that being a teacher idea penned down here can have to practise and a learner shall have a paradigm where he or she should not be lacking behind in having his right of learning other languages rather than his mother tongue.

The healthcare sector plays a major role in maintaining the health and well-being of the people of a nation. At the same time, it contributes to the economic development of a country. India lacks the financial resources required to make stronger its pitiable healthcare infrastructure. India’s investment in public health has remained around 1% of its GDP, making it one of the lowest in the world. The government is deviating from its core strategies by not rising the share for the healthcare sector. The Companies Act, 2013 requires companies above a certain financial threshold to spend at least 2% of their average net profit of the preceding three years on corporate social responsibility (CSR). The concept of CSR has the potential to bring a transformation in the healthcare sector. It is witnessed that education, health, sanitation and rural development remained key focus areas of CSR initiatives. It is argued that the existing CSR approach is scattered and healthcare outreach initiatives by the companies are happening in pockets. Nonetheless, with rising fiscal deficit and leakages in the welfare schemes, CSR makes an attempt to address the problems of the society in a cost-effective manner. In this background, the objectives of the study are: (a) To study the state of the Indian healthcare sector, (b) To understand the financing of the healthcare needs of Indians over the years, (c) To look at CSR initiatives in the Indian healthcare sector, and (d) To explore the alternative ways of financing the Indian healthcare sector.

Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was one of the pioneers of Renaissance in modern India. He was an ideal blend of the best of the East and the West.To uplift the conditions of the women was one of his major objectives. He began to fight for widow remarriage. Vidyassagar married his son Narayan Chandra to a widow. He appealed to the government in 1855 to abolish this evil practice of polygamy. Vidyasagar opened the gates of the Sanskrit college to non-Brahmin students. At the Sanskrit College he introduced the subjects like Mill’s logic and mathematics and English education was compulsory. He established thirty-five schools for girls and he funded the expenses of most of these schools from his own pocket. He was also a champion of women education. There were almost 1300 girls in the schools that were established by Vidyasasagar. Vidyasagar played the most important role in all the fields of education – mass education, higher education, and women’s education.

Present study has been carried out on 300 regular and 200 contractual tertiary teachers. The main purpose of the study was to explore the impact of nature of appointment on teaching effectiveness of tertiary teachers in relation to their gender, level of teaching and nature of courses. The findings of the study showed that the nature of appointment did not influence the teaching effectiveness of tertiary teachers. Gender did not produce any significant effect on the teaching effectiveness of regular and contractual tertiary teachers. Further, Regular teachers of undergraduate level were found to be more effective in their teaching than contractual teachers of same level of teaching. Contractual teachers of non-professional courses were found to be less effective in their teaching as compared to regular teachers.

During the past two decades, various measures have been adopted to promote and advance accounting in Iran via harmonizing the domestic accounting practices with International norms and standards. Although Iran has employed International Accounting Standards as the basis for developing its National Accounting Standards, there are still some differences between Iranian and international standards, and there are some certain International Accounting Standards that are not applicable in Iran. A host of endemic factors, such as existing laws and rules, religious beliefs, culture, economic and political conditions, have influenced the National Accounting Standards setting processes. IFRS adoption is mandatory for countries such as EU (Europe Union) listed countries while is voluntary for some countries like Iran. But because the adoption benefits cannot be ignored, Over the past two decades, the Iranian accounting standards setter, Audit Organization, has decided to eliminate the differences between IFRS and NAS as a part of its convergence and harmonization project. In 2011, the Audit Organization decided that IFRS implementation would be permitted for all listed companies. The primary purpose of implementing IFRS is to enhance the international comparability of financial reports, which would attract more foreign investors to participate in the Iranian capital market, improve the efficient allocation of resources and boost the competitiveness of the market. In spite of her announcement, Iran has not supported IFRS. In this context a study is made to look into the issues in the implementation of IFRS in Iranian financial institutions.

Through the past several decades, the use of group and collaborative assignments in classroom settings has increased. The popularity of group work in schools has increased as instructors see it as a way to facilitate student learning through focused discussion and interaction to better prepare students in ways that reflect the reality of the workplace with collaborative work and team projects a growing dimension of organizational work. Understanding the crucial differences between cooperative learning and team-based learning is necessary in developing authentic team-based learning activities.

Muscular fitness denotes the functional efficiency of the muscular system and it encompasses the components of Muscular Strength, Muscular Power, Muscular Endurance and Muscular Flexibility. Muscular strength is described as the ability of maximum amount of resistance that can be overcome by a muscle group or groups of muscles in a single maximum effort. Muscular power represents the capacity of the explosive nature of a particular muscle group or groups of muscles and represents the capacity of overcoming resistance in terms of time. Muscular endurance refers to the ability of overcoming the lighter amount of resistance over a number of times in sustainable manner by the muscles or groups of muscles without being fatigued quickly. Muscular flexibility refers to the ability of having higher elasticity in the muscles or groups of muscles leading to higher tonus for the muscles or groups of muscles and thereby allowing higher range of motion of the proximal joint of such muscles. Though muscular strength is not identified as a component of health fitness, but the muscular endurance and the muscular flexibility are included as components of health fitness. In terms of physical performance and sports performances all the four are included as fitness components and to excel in sports all the four muscular components are essential in different proportions keeping in view of the sporting activity involved. Even sports participation also is viewed as a means of enhancing health to individuals, whereas the concept of excellence in sports leads to the concept of recreation to human beings. In terms of sports performance the muscular power component is highly valued. It would be ideal to possess the attitude of physical fitness and if the attitude of physical fitness can be inculcated in the adolescents and youth, it would serve excellent benefits to the society and to nation. Though the physical fitness comes by involvement in physical exercises scientifically designed, it can also happen due to the type of lifestyle and the physical activity requirements of the regular life could also influence this attitude. The Dairy Science College students are one important student population with a specific study pattern and they study different streams of study or branches of study and would require different kinds of physical movements during their study period, which could cause lasting influence on their lifestyle and on the physical fitness attitude also.

This study focuses on the effects of the emerging bandwagon effect among the people and its impact on political and economic growth of a nation. Bandwagon effect is a psychological phenomenon that influences people to follow an individual or a particular fashion generated. Bandwagon effect refers, the extent to which the demand for commodity is increased due to the fact that others are also consuming the same commodity. It represents the desire of the people to purchase a commodity in order to conform with the people they wish to be associated with. It is readily indulging among people and forcing them to change their behaviour as well as their thinking. Thus it has become important to study its impact on economic and political growth of the nation. It will be also useful to take into consideration the market position in future as well as present.

There are a number of economic concerns as regard to sports in India. The most investigated topic is the participation cost incurred by the athletes. In this paper, we study the cost of participation among the rural and urban athletes of University college students in Karnataka state. This study was determined on 528 athletes, comprising 272 from rural area and 256 from urban area through a structured questionnaire. The sample for the study was selected randomly from the track and field athletes who had participated in at least inter-collegiate level tournaments from different Universities of Karnataka. The study concluded that the cost of participation of the urban athletes was more than the rural athletes. It is also observed that the expenditure on food contributed to 61% of the total expenditure.

The word chemistry comes from alchemy, which give us information to an earlier set of practices that covers elements of chemistry,metallurgy,philosophy,astronomy, mysticism and medicine. modern chemistry defined as the composition of waters , movement , growth , embodying , disembodying, drawing the spirit from the body etc. concerning the invention of world chemistry relates to an alchemist who was called a chemist and later the suffix “ ry” was added to describe as word “ chemistry.

A água é um dos bens da humanidade que mais causa preocupação, considerando que uma boa parte do planeta apresenta uma diminuição ou até mesmo, extinção de seus recursos hídricos. Percebe-se, nas últimas décadas o aumento crescente da poluição dos mananciais, principalmente daqueles muito próximos das cidades e, também, o aumento crescente de desperdício. Sendo assim, consideramos a educação ambiental primordial e necessária para conscientização dos indivíduos para essa crise hídrica mundial. Nesse quadro preocupante e olhando para o ambiente escolar, de um Campus de um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFET-AM) ou simplesmente Instituto Federal do Amazonas (IFAM), no qual temos exercido nossa docência por mais de vinte anos, percebemos que existem algumas atitudes praticadas nesse ambiente, que podem ser caracterizadas como instrumentos de desperdício de água. Nesse contexto, a problemática que move esse projeto de pesquisa é saber qual a concepção dos alunos do 2º ano do Ensino Médio, do Instituto Federal do Amazonas (IFAM), sobre o desperdício de água na sua casa, no seu bairro e na escola. Assim, o objetivo geral desse trabalho foi investigar a concepção e percepção dos alunos, do 2º ano do Ensino Médio, do Instituto Federal do Amazonas (IFAM), sobre o desperdício de água no ambiente escolar, na comunidade em que vivem e na própria residência. A metodologia apresenta as características da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, descritiva, sob a abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, à luz do método da análise de conteúdo. Esperamos, com esse trabalho, contribuir para alavancar, ainda mais, as discussões sobre a temática – desperdício de água -, dado a importância do tema, diante da crise, cada vez mais iminente de recursos hídricos. Além disso, mostrar que a escola tem um papel fundamental na conscientização dos seus alunos sobre o tema e, dessa forma, tornando-os multiplicadores que educação ambiental, por meio da qual o problema do desperdício pode ser amenizado.

In a globalized and sustainable scenario, the management of intellectual capital has become a competitive facilitator, directly influencing in the positive results of the organization. For this reason, it is essential to identify innovative strategies to facilitate the transfer of knowledge in the corporate environment and keep ahead of competitors. Thus, the purpose of this research was to identify how the management of intellectual capital might to help organizations to gain competitive advantages, defining concepts and strategies for better use of this asset. To achieve the objective, the method proposed in this study was an exploratory research, for to provide greater familiarity with the topic and it involves a bibliographical survey. From then on, were identified strategies, that when well applied by the organizations, it might generate competitiveness in the economic markets.

O trabalho apresenta reflexões acerca da necessidade de ampliar as produções literárias acessíveis em tempos de inclusão. A sociedade vivência um momento histórico de discussões, produções e transformações em diversos aspectos referentes às questões de garantias de direitos no âmbito da inclusão e acesso aos bens e serviços. O Sistema Educacional como parte do Sistema Social mais amplo precisa dispor destes bens e serviços para alcançar as pessoas, independente de suas diferenças.Desta forma, as reflexões perpassam pela problematização das produções literárias por meio dolevantamento de produções existentes na perspectiva da inclusão, ou seja, as produções capazes de alcançar um número significativo de pessoas que possuem alguma diferença como as pessoas com surdez, as pessoas com cegueira, entre outras. As discussões perpassam também pela literatura surda e literatura acessível, com alguns apontamentos de desafios que devem ser enfrentados para que as produções sejam de fato acessíveisàs pessoas. Cabe destacar que um número significativo de pessoas são impedidas de acessar saberes produzidos, devido ao fato da produção não ser projetada na perspectiva da inclusão.

Concrete is now the second most used material in the world, losing in use only for water, being the most used construction material in the world. With this, the Brazilian Concrete Institute (IBRACON), at its annual congress, promotes student competitions to encourage students to develop and research within concrete technology. This work is the result of researches developed to participate in one of these competitions, concrebol, which aims to develop a sphere of concrete with characteristics determined by an edict. Several traces were tested in order to find the best dosage that met the criteria required by the edict of the concrete. The results obtained were very good, for a first participation in the competition, it was possible to measure light structural concrete that met the norms, both in resistance and in specific mass.

O Assédio moral, considerado como maus-tratos, perseguições e atritos entre chefes e subordinados, atinge uma vasta quantidade de empregados. Essa prática, quando repetitiva e de longa duração, afeta diretamente a vida do colaborador, causando danos à saúde física e mental do assediado. Esse trabalho objetivoumostrar de forma clara e pontual o estudo da prática do assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho, mencionando o histórico de como o assédio nasceu e qual a sua definição. Apontou o sujeito ativo e passivo do ato, assim como suas espécies praticadas. Também expões os métodos que configuram o assédio moral e distinção do assédio sexual. Empregou como metodologia a pesquisa exploratória com o auxílio das pesquisas bibliográficas e de campo numa organização de telemarketing. Finalizando, mostrou quais as consequências da prática, caracterizando os efeitos negativos para o mais afetado, tanto para o empregador e empregado, bem como para toda a sociedade. Assim, esse trabalho propões mostrar como esse ato pode ser evitado dentro das empresas e a importância de compreender os riscos causados pela prática do assédio moral. Concluiu-se que, muitas das vitimas ainda não tem o conhecimento de que estão sendo assediadas, trazendo para eles transtornos físicos e mentais.

Este trabalho consiste descrever um método de cálculo de velocidade de veículos envolvidos em acidentes de trânsito por meio da análise de deformações mecânicas em peças diversas desses veículos. O método não é inédito no mundo mas no Brasil os estudos estão em fase embrionária, sendo aplicado alguns métodos como o da conservação de energia total e o da conservação da quantidade de movimento, mas em ambos as deformações das peças não são levadas em consideração, embora considerável parte da energia ou da quantidade de movimento sejam utilizadas para se causar a deformação em si. Alguns autores descrevem em seus trabalhos científicos cada um desses métodos para se calcular velocidade, mas não levam em consideração, por exemplo, o momento de inércia de cada um dos veículos, quando consideram o fazem como estimativa a ser acrescentada no cálculo das velocidades de cada um dos veículos as avarias observadas nos veículos, mas deixa de levar em conta as deformações mecânicas ocorridas nas estruturas dos mesmos. O objetivo desse é a análise de deformações em peças estruturais de veículos automotores envolvidos em acidentes de trânsito e uma possível maneira de se determinar ou estimar a velocidade de tráfego de cada um dos veículos antes da colisão. Esse estudo vem aplicar o conhecimento sobre deformações mecânicas na prática de cálculo de velocidades de colisão em acidentes de trânsito, no campo da engenharia forense, e com isso, procurar apontar, em muitos caso, o verdadeiro causador da infração de excesso de velocidade, ou um cálculo mais aproximado do verdadeiro valor de velocidades dos veículos envolvidos numa colisão.

Regional disparities are manifested in different conditions of life as well as in unequal economic and development potential. The problems of regional disparities are a universal phenomenon which presents significant socio-economic and political challenges for the governments of many developing countries. Like other developing countries, India also suffers from the acute and more explosive problem of regional disparity. The present study tries to highlight on the severity of regional disparity with the help of 50 development indicators. The present study finds out that there are large regional variations in development perspective in the state of West Bengal. There is a group of districts on the northern part of the state and in jangalmahal which are lagging behind most of the southern part of West Bengal both economically and socially.

India has diverse religions, races, castes, creeds, cultures, traditions, values and beliefs, yet our Constitution guarantees to its citizen’s freedom of speech and expression, though not without reasonable restrictions. The preamble of the Indian Constitution says, “WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC,” and due to this, one of the fundamental rights under the Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution gives the “right to freedom of speech and expression”. The Indian mass media also benefitted from it with certain reasonable restrictions. In this era of information and communications technology/technologies every individual is free to share and express his or her views and opinion through social media, especially facebook. The aim of the researcher is to know the role of facebook in freedom of expression. Many stories related to ‘misuse’ of facebook came into limelight and once again the debate on freedom of expression in relation to social media, especially facebook, has emerged as an important issue. This study involves higher education students among the age group 18 to 23 who actively use facebook.

Education is an essential human value. It is to humanize humanity. In fact, man becomes "human" through education. Education fashions and models him for society. Human life can be glorified only through education Educationalists believed in the inner potentialities, capacities and inherent qualities of a child. An amalgamation of teaching skills, pedagogical theory and professional skills would serve to create the right knowledge, attitude and skills in teachers, thus promoting holistic development. Elementary education which makes a significant contribution to national development occupies a crucial position in the system of education. It is the nursery of citizenship, value inculcation, and development of appropriate behavior and life skills. Role expectations refer to a set of cognitions pertaining to performance and qualities which the occupant of a social position ought to display”.

Brain based teaching approach and representations could help students’ better understanding of concepts while being particularly well suited for addressing the Standards: problem solving, reasoning and making connections. Students Brain based teaching will help them to perceive dynamically important role in their environment, they should explore and investigate problems in effective way, make and test conjectures, construct and use models, drawings, and computer technology, use inductive and deductive reasoning, and communicate their results with confidence and conviction.

‘Heal the earth and heal our future’ is the watch word of every citizen who loves the planet. Hence in the 21st century every one speaks of Green revolution, green marketing, green consumers, green products, green packages and eco-friendly terminology for sustainable development. The sustainable development of the country depends upon the usage of green products and packages which nullify the contamination so that the globe becomes free from pollution of air, water and soil. This paper is an attempt to show how the nongreen packages litter the coastal belt in Kanyakumari District and pollute the sea and its environs. As packages are used for anything and everything in our daily livelihood, the used packages are dumped into the ocean as well as near the sea shore which contaminate the soil and the ocean and the living creatures. Therefore it is an emerging need of the hour to give apt remedy for this worst situation.Green packaging could be a better solution to eradicate such pollution. This paper intends to enlighten the readers, consumers, marketers and the policy makers to eradicate pollution in the coastal villages by introducing Green packaging. Green packaging is environmental friendly which can eliminate the contaminants that destroy the atmosphere, soil and ocean of our planet. Results from 140 sample indicates that age, gender and economic status are the important factors to determine the awareness of usage of green packaging among respondents. The upper middle income group has more awareness in purchasing green packages than other income group due to health consciousness. This paper also offers few suggestions to the marketers, policy makers and to the final consumers to go green and save green.

Training plays major role in the organization to reach the task. The training gives to the employees to understand the job and complete the work with confidence. The employer use to calculate the expenses in each stage. The training helps to develops more realistic understanding of the causes and effects in their job. Managers have lot of work like diagnosing problems, acquitting and interpreting data and testing alternative solutions. The training helps to de the above task effectively. The study conducted in Coimbatore city, 200 IT sector employees were taken for this study. The convenient sampling method used to collect the data. The structured questionnaire framed to collect the data from the samples. The percentage analysis and chi square tools were applied to test the data to check the hypothesis. The staff should be ready to attend the training which arrange by the companies, apart from that the staff should be ready to attend the off job training at outside with out expecting the monetary benefits. So the training programme are much use full to the employees and management.

The present study is aimed at finding the effectiveness of e-Content in comparison to traditional way of learning. It was an experimental study conducted to find out the effectiveness of E-content in Tamil. The teaching-learning situation is in a transition stage changing from verbal exposition in the classroom to econtent.E-content development and validation is essential in the present day world of online learning. The future teaching method will be e-content rather than chalk and talk in the classroom. E-content is more useful and handy to students as it has many advanced features like self-pacing, anytime-anywhere concept and so on. The hand held devices are of center of attraction to students. E-Content is the advancement in the field of educational technology to design, deliver, and evaluate learning content. Teaching through E-Content will be more effective for languages. Tamil is a classical language. E-content will portray this classical literature in an effective way through animation, sound, visual clippings and images. The classical literature is better portrayed through visuals than verbal explanation. It will give vivid experiences to students.Leaning language will be interesting in E-Content method. With this view inn mind the investigator has prepared and validated e-content in Tamil on Prose, Poetry and Grammar for IX standard students. The investigator has conducted experiment in MaraimalaiAdigal Government Higher secondary school in Pallavaram, KancheepuramDistrict,Tamilnadu. The results were analyzed. The descriptive analysis showed that the students have positive effect on achievement in Tamil after the experiment.

The study of grammar and philosophy of language have occupied central place in Indian thought from Veda onwards. Among the entire grammarian – philosophers; Bhart?hari is regarded as an outstanding figure in the history of Indian thought. Bhart?hari’s V?kyapad?ya was composed in the 5th century and became the most extensive work in the medieval period which represented the most fruitful epoch of Indian thought. Another name of the book is ‘Trik?nd?’ as it has three volumes. The relation between words and their meanings, discussion of proper and improper words, relationship between spho?a and dhvani, epistemological value of grammar etc. are the main concerned subjects of V?kyapad?ya. Bhart?hari says that the word shapes the meaning and discusses s?dhu (proper) and as?dhu (improper) words in Brahmak???a of V?kyapad?ya. He says that it is the function of the grammar to instruct about the nitya (stable) ?abda. On the basis of eternal scriptures and reliable tradition, the cultured (Maha?shi-s) - P??ini, K?ty?yan and Patanjal? have composed the science of grammar (?abdanu??san). According to the grammarians - to achieve the ultimate goal; the knowledge of appropriate word and its proper usage is essential. Bhart?hari tells us about the relationship between Grammar and Veda; how Grammar is a means to understand s?dhutav, v?k, k?vya (metre), traditional doctrines and consequently Veda-s. The present paper deals with Nature and Role of Grammar as said in Bhart?hari’s V?kyapad?ya and about delineation of s?dhu (proper) and as?dhu (improper) words.

Many people travel to India to avail the opportunity of the world class healthcare services offered by the best experienced healthcare professionals at the technologically most advanced medical facilities in complete privacy and at affordable costs. Tourists have their own ideas and objectives based on which they tour different places. Medical Tourism is slightly different from usual tourism. Tamilnadu is one such state which is famous for the Medical Tourism, There is several world class facilities equipped with the latest testing facilities available. Every day tourists from many places visit Pudukkottai district after knowing the value of traditional medical systems prevailing here. This reveals the Medical importance of the district. The present paper focuses the traditional medicinal value and growth of domestic tourism in this district.

Educational Aspiration is hypothesized to have an impact on the choices of activities, effort expenditure, perseverance in the face of difficulties and expectations of eventual success. In this research work carried out among IX standard students, the samples are 1066 from the different schools, Normative survey method and Stratified random sampling technique was used, The investigator designed Educational Aspiration questionnaire had 22 Statements, administered and discussed levels, significance difference of the Educational Aspiration. The finding of this study indicates that gender did not have significant influence, Rural secondary school students are reported to have high educational aspiration than that of urban counterparts, Medium of instruction has a very vital role in imparting education and it makes learning easy or difficult for a student, private schools have significantly high educational aspirations than the students studying in Government schools and Government Aided schools.

Technology is the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a preexisting solution to a problem, achieve a goal or perform a specific function. Learning style is important for students as well as for teachers. For students, if they learn what type of learner they are, they can have a clearer picture of the learning process, and more consciousness of learning. The present study aims at investigating the attitude towards technology in mathematics in relation to their learning styles. The sample consisted of 95 undergraduate students from various colleges in Salem district. The attitude towards technology in mathematics scale was standardized by Galbraith.P& Haines, C.( 2000) and learning styles scale standardized by Peter Honey and Alan Mumford (2006) was used.Descriptive analysis, Differential analysis, Pearson Product moment correlational analysis and Chi square analysis were the statistical techniques used. The finding of this study reveals that there is no significant positive correlation between attitude towards technology in mathematics and learning styles at undergraduate students with respect to their gender.

Shashi Deshpandes novels present a social world of many complex relationships. She is the first Indian Novelist and the second Asian whose work is published by British Virago Press. To her creative writing is not a means to an end, but an end in itself. She deals with the inner world of the Indian women in her novels. She portrays her heroines in a realistic manner. Her writing is feminist. Basically, she writes about the situation of women and their failures in the fast changing socio-economic milieu of India. She writes about the conflict between tradition and modernity in relation to women in the middle class society.

Governors have, in the past, employed various ways to determine which party or group is likely to command a majority in the Legislative Assembly. Some have relied only on lists of supporters of rival claimants produced before them, as in Bihar (June 1968) when the Congress Party was called upon to form a government. In some cases, physical verification by counting heads was carried out as in the case of Gujarat (1971), when the leader of the newly formed Congress (C) Party was called upon to form the government. Similarly, in Uttar Pradesh (1967), the leader of the Congress Party was appointed Chief Minister after the Governor had physically counted his supporters. In the case of Rajasthan (1967), physical verification was resorted to and the leader of the Congress Party was called upon to form the Government; but, in determining the relative strengths of the Congress Party and Samyukta Dal, the Independents were ignored. If they had been taken into account, the result might well have been different. Further, when the leader of the Congress Party did not form the government, the leader of the opposition group was not called upon to do so; instead, Presidents rule was imposed. A majority of the State Governments do not find anything wrong with the institution of the Governor. However, a few of them have time and again demanded abolition of the post of the Governor.

The present research is focused on the predicament of suppression of child in our nation with the special reference to Lost Spring: of stolen childhood. The suppression and the predicaments that had ruined the life of a small boy due to the natural disaster and political scenario of the protagonist is being focused upon in this research study.

The primary goal of pharmaceutical firms is to earn profit by providing medicines which are require for treatment of the patients (end users) who are suffering from certain medical problems (need).Unlikely other industries the pharma companies cannot directly satisfy the patients(consumers) with the help of innovative marketing strategies. On the contrary the strategies are effectively used for the physicians(customers) who are legitimate and authorised prescribers of medicines for ultimate consumers.Hence,it is essential to influence the doctor’s prescription behaviour/habit and to make them prescribe the desired medicines the firms provide gift itmes,free samples,forgin conference and their registration with staying arrangement in luxurious restaurants ,medical books, Journals and magazines and continues medical education.etc.

I am a reference librarian in an academic library. Through this perspective informs what I have to say, I believe my advice is relevant to other librarians working in other types of libraries. In addition to being a reference librarian, I am also the “Electronic Resources Librarian” at my institution. I mention this because I don’t want to be taken as anti- technology. I recognize the value of technology. I have a facility for it, and most of the time, I even enjoy it. Nonetheless, I believe technology and technological skills tend to be overemphasized. What characteristics would I look for in a new library hire?

The organisations can never be stable with the increase in the competiveness. It has to experience changes in order to sustain. Organisational change is inevitable and it is a continuous process.But employees resist these changes, because they feel difficult to adapt a sudden transformation. Both organisation and employees has to work together to handle changes. It is a challenging task for IT companies to implement change in a heterogeneous environment. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to identify the impact of the organisational change on the IT employees and the reasons for the resistance of change by the employees. The findings proved that organisational change do have an impact on employees and there is a significant difference on employees will lose their sense of security, lack of leadership and changes affect employees interest were the reasons for IT employees to resist organisational change. Hence, management has to create trust and a mutual support to the employees to face the changes.

One of the greatest achievements of Francis Xavier’s mission in the Fishery coast and in the Travancore Coast was the establishment of ecclesial communities. As the number of Christians increased he was concerned about the construction of the churches. But he gave more importance to building up ecclesial communities emphasizing the spiritual aspects of Christian life. This he did through the deepening of Christian doctrine.

One of the greatest achievements of Francis Xavier’s mission in the Fishery coast and in the Travancore Coast was the establishment of ecclesial communities. As the number of Christians increased he was concerned about the construction of the churches. But he gave more importance to building up ecclesial communities emphasizing the spiritual aspects of Christian life. This he did through the deepening of Christian doctrine.

The instrument being structured will be of immense use to all those who plan for or embark on a teaching related career. The authors with clear conceptual and theoretical understanding has fixed the dimensions of the tool as – Wide interest, High Aspiration, Assertive, Socially Poised and Skilled, Cheerful, Thoughtful Actions, Emotional Liveliness, and Having Meaning in Life, and structured the statements agreeable to respective domains. It is reasonably short with 15 statements to be rated on a five point scale of SA – A – UD – DA – SDA. The newly designed tool is reported to have Content validity, Item validity, Construct validity, and Factorial validity. The computed Cronbach Alpha 0.84 establishes the Reliability of the tool, and the item based values obtained of the extension of similar item wise computation, uphold the internal consistency of the tool.

In the social and educational history of India, Mahatma Jyotirao Phule and his wife Savitribai Phule stand out as an exceptional couple. They were engaged in a passionate struggle to build a movement for equality between men and women and for social justice. Recognising that knowledge is power and that the progress of women and lower castes was impossible without it, they dedicated their entire life for spreading education.

Formerly known as the State of Mysore, the state of Karnataka is located in the southern part of India and has the states of Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala as neighbors. The capital of the state is the city of Bangalore which has evolved as one of the most vibrant cities in the country. Bangalore has grown into a hub for many major companies mainly IT companies. Many youngsters have flocked to Bangalore in recent times in search of employment. The state of Karnataka was formed in 1956 as the State of Mysore and was renamed as Karnataka in 1973.

Corporate governance essentially involves ‘balancing the interest of the many stakeholders’ in a corporate. Corporate governance is the primary focus of the 21st Century in the wake of increasing integration of world economies and growth of multi-national companies. Few economists describe the corporation as ‘a nexus of contracts’ leading towards its creation and existence. Governance is related with the efficient controlling of activity of the corporate sector (Fernando, 2009). Indeed, assessment of effectiveness of governance of corporate houses as a general as well within different firms under broad controller is not only challenging and subjective. In past, attempts have been made by few researchers, to quantitatively assess board attributes vis-a-vis performance without reference to business house which controls those companies or intra group companies in a particular business house. The various board attributes represented in terms of board leadership, CEO duality, frequency of meetings, board diversity, representation of independent (outsider director) is been used as an independent variables and its impact on financial performance.

The decision making is important process in the journey of purchase and utilizing of durable products. The impact of wrong decisions will be high expensive to the families, so that all the family members are involving in decision making. Some time the family head may take decision with the help of external factors. The pros and cons are available in the internet to take purchase decisions of durable products. Consumers are clearly mentions the pros and cons of durable products, it helps to new consumers. This study conducted to present the socio economic factors of the sample respondents and anova result. It will help full to the marketers to design and produce the durable products to satisfy the consumers. One hundred and seventy five respondents were taken for this study. The researchers used structured questionnaires and adopted convenient sampling method to collect the data. They concluded that the marketers research and development helps them to give best products, these products reduce the manpower and give best performance in their house. The researchers given suggestions to the marketers and consumers regarding purchase of durable products, it will help the consumers while selecting the durable products and it will help the marketers to reach the targeted consumers.

The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between Critical thinking and Social Maturity of secondary school students. Survey method was adopted for the study. 100 Secondary school students in Mysore formed the sample for data collection. Critical thinking Test, constructed by the investigator and Nalini Rao’s Social Maturity Scale were used as tools for collection of data. t-test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Techniques were used for analysis of the data. The result showed that male and female secondary school students do not differ significantly with respect to Critical Thinking. No significant difference was found between male and female students with respect to Social Maturity, There is no significant relationship existing between Critical Thinking and Social Maturity of Secondary school students.

The concept of sustainability, ever since it was propagated by the Brundtland Commission in 1987, has been under debate and is in a process of evolution. The basic criticism frequently is that the concept is too fluid to be defined. According to Pretty (1995), it is essential to identify: What is to be sustained? Till how long? And, for whom?

Development of an economy is possible only through entrepreneurship. This development should be shared by both male and female entrepreneurs, irrespective of the differences. It is popularly held that women have been physically and psychologically inferior to their counterparts. This low status of women is further intensified through social and religious stigmas. As a result, women’s role in economic development has been reduced to a perfunctory participation. However, such a perfunctory role is being replaced through a dynamic role because of the emphasis on women’s emancipation movement through women empowerment, higher literacy rate, the inherent quality of technical ability and institutional arrangements encouraging women in all segments of the economy. As a result, women have emerged as a different class of society by themselves. Women entrepreneurs are in no way different from men in starting and running the enterprises.

The present paper is an attempt to study the effect of Advance organizer Model on achievement of students in Biologyamong intermediate students. The main objective of this study was to find out the effectiveness of Advance organizers and to compare the performance of experimental group with control group. The research design was true experimental pre-test, post-test design. Here the investigator has tried on the sample of 60 students of class XI by teaching them using advance organizer model and convention method of teaching. The findings of the study shows that the students who belonged to the experimental group, which is taught by Advance organizer model significantly have better academic achievement in Biology than those students who belonged to the control group. Consequently, advance organizer model proved to be an effective intervention to enhance academic achievement of the students.

This paper analyses the trends in authorship pattern and literature use pattern of the 370 articles of total 6040 citations collect form IFLA Journal during 2006-2015. The study of IFLA journal covered the various aspects of to know the total numbers of articles published in the journal , authorship patterns, degree of collaboration , length of article, its distribution of articles distribution of contributions by subject distributions, rank of cited authors, ranking of authors/contributors of articles and geographical distribution of authors. provides a comprehensive overview of authorship in Library and Information Science. An average 370 articles were published during the decade covered by this paper. This means about 23.40 per cent of the total articles are published per year.Highest number of articles were published in 2007 i.e.,(45,12.16%) followed by 2009 i.e., (40, 10.81 %) and 2014 i.e., (45,10.54%)IFLA Journal is one of the premier official journals of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. It is brought out by Sage publications as a quarterly publication.

Education as a catalyst plays a vital role in increasing the speed of the social change. In class based society like India it is evinced that there are social, economical and political disparities. Education plays prominent role in minimizing these disparities. The present paper is based on secondary sources. This paper emphasizes on the literacy rates of the districts in Karnataka state, it is noted that about 12 districts of Karnataka state has a literacy rate above 75.60 %. It is observed that during the decade from 2001 to 2011 there is significant growth in literacy rates in all the districts of Karnataka. The Teacher –Student ration which was 34 in 2001 has decreased to 26 in 2013. Despite of this, the Teacher-Student ration is less than prescribed standard. It can be considered as one of the remarkable progress. The credit of it goes completely too Universal Education Campaign (Sarva Shikshana Abhiyana). It was noticed that, during the period from 2000 to 2013 there was slight increase in disparities between the districts. The index recorded the the rise of 0.74 %. It is observed that, in all the districts, till 2013 there is a decrease in the rate of bringing back the school dropouts students back to the school. Therefore, it is understood that education sector has to become much more effective and adopt various educational developmental programmes in order to achieve equal growth in all the regions.

Sport is conceived as a psycho-physical phenomenon in the modern times. When one analyses the sports-skills, almost all motor movements are found to be backed by one or the other psychological factor. Since sport is so visible and influential, psychomotor abilities are receiving considerable attention with an increasing number of individuals wishing to be involved in their explorations. Psychomotor abilities are skills such as hand-eye coordination, balance, and reaction time that arise from a unity of cognitive and physical functions. All healthy people develop some psychomotor abilities during the course of early development, and many people choose to develop those abilities further for work, athletics, or other activities.

The Bhima River is a major river in Western India and South India. It flows southeast for 861 kilometres (535 mi) through Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana states, before entering the Krishna River. After the first sixty-five kilometers in a narrow valley through rugged terrain, the banks open up and form a fertile agricultural area which is densely populated. The river is prone to turning into gold during the summer season. In 2005 there was severe flooding in Solapur, Bijapur and Gulbarga districts. The river is also referred to as Chandrabhaga River, especially at Pandharpur, as it resembles the shape of the Moon. Bhima river also flows from Daund taluka.

The nexus bet Researcher substances utilize and forceful wrongdoing includes an unpredictable interrelationship among intervening individual and group level factors. Utilizing multilevel calculated relapse models, Researcher explore how group level convergence of destitution factors intervene the prescient connections among individual level social connection factors and substance use on forceful wrongdoing in a substantial national example of male arrestees (N = 20,602) drawn from 24 Indian urban territories. The discoveries bolster our theory that individual social connections to marriage and the work compel (training and business) are the vital individual-level pathway interceding the substance mishandle/hostility nexus. In the irregular block demonstrate, 3.17% of the variety not clarified by the individual-level indicator factors is inferable from group level variety in urban territory female-headed families and family units getting Researcher fare benefits. This affirms our speculation that social basic states of a urban situation differentially open people to conditions that foresee being captured for a forceful wrongdoing. Our discoveries tend to counter the social scholars who contend for an indigenous culture of viciousness in internal city ghettos and barrios.

Sugar Industry is the second largest agro based industry in India, next to textile. This is the only industry, located in the rural part of the country. About five crores of sugarcane farmers, their dependants and a large mass of labourers are involved in sugarcane cultivation, harvesting and other related ancillary activities. This constitutes 7.5 per cent of the rural population. Besides, over a five lakhs of skilled and semiskilled workers, mostly from the rural areas, are employed in the sugar industry, and the annual wage bill of the industry is around Rs.1,000 crores, per year. Presently, Indian sugar industry contributes 15 per cent of the world sugar production. Though, there are more than 700 sugar mills in different stages of installation, almost 450 mills alone are in operation. The annual turnover of the industry goes to Rs.30,000 crores, and cane growers, use to get Rs.6,000 crores, as sugarcane price.

In today’s busy world, people are not finding time to listen music for 2 to 3 hours. They are very much involved in their routine work, so that they are not in a position to participate in any of the activities even for a shorter period of time.

The play “The Birthday Party” outlines the difficulties looked by the general population in the second 50% of the twentieth century. It speaks to the existential issues among the post-war ages who have surrendered life and stuck in absolute isolation. The elderly class have been living by an ordinary means; in any case, they are made to endure by more youthful class in plentiful ways. Life in the post-war period is viewed as a dull stage ever of. The conditions were totally negative to maintain and lead an existence in the specific hopeful state of mind. Pinter has depicted this feeling of being and presence in sensational approach through his stories giving the picture of danger and enduring in the post-war period. The examination paper is a unique work to exhibit the humanistic-existential approach of Pinter towards post-war social orders. It is a push to contemplate the ontological difficulty that has constrained these people to depend on supreme disconnection, hauling their life toward mayhem, tension, trouble, dread, danger, and versus articulate absurdism.

The present study aimed to find out the perceptions of secondary school students towards influence of yoga education. Survey method was used. The simple random sample consisted of 200 secondary school students in Visakhapatnam district. Data was analysed by t-test and F-test. Results showed that there is significant difference in the perceptions of secondary school students towards influence of yoga education with regard to their gender, class, type of school, locality, and medium of instruction.

This study is an attempt to find out the parental encouragement among high school students in Kancheepuram district. Survey method was used. 300 high school students were selected as sample. Data was analyzed by using t-test. Results showed that there is no significant difference in parental encouragement among high school students on the basis of gender and there is significant difference in parental encouragement of high school students based on medium of instruction.

Sugar Industry in India dominates in socio economic and political fields. It is widely criticised for mismanagement and other draw backs. Empirically, it is proved that success of Sugar Mills depend on technical and managerial efficiency. The financial discipline is one of the essentiality of the success of the Sugar Mills. In this research paper application of DuPont Analysis is assessed for the selected Cooperative Sugar Mills and the DuPont formula is decomposed to determine operational efficiency of the Cooperative Sugar Mills.

Sports are becoming increasingly sophisticated, technical and gaining popularity as separate profession with the expansion of educational facilities in the country. More and more young people are taking part in sports as a daily feature of their life. The participation in Sports and Physical Education activities promote good health, high degree of physical fitness and increase an individuals productivity besides promoting social harmony and discipline.

Organizations achieve their objectives through their employees. Employees are treated the assets of every organization. They are expected to be compensated and rewarded by the organization for their contribution. Compensation package decides organization’s ability to attract and retain high performing employees. It is the key reason that employee chooses to work for one organization and not for another. Compensations or reward management is a most important aspect of human resource management.

The invention of science and technology has made greater change in the life of people, especially in IT sector. Revolution in IT sector is highly influence the telecommunication industry. In this scenario telecommunication sector is very important in all over the world. The Indian telecom industry is one of the fastest growing in the world and India will have billion plus mobile users. Telecom sector continued to emerge as the prime engine of economic growth, contributing to nearly 2% of the Indian GDP. Driven by various policy initiatives, the Indian telecom sector has achieved a phenomenal growth during the last few years and is poised to take a big leap in the future.

This study is an attempt to find out the parental encouragement among high school students in Kancheepuram district. Survey method was used. 300 high school students were selected as sample. Data was analyzed by using t-test. Results showed that there is no significant difference in parental encouragement among high school students on the basis of gender and there is significant difference in parental encouragement of high school students based on medium of instruction.

This paper traces the Gandhi’s ideas on and about women in India. His ideology and the subsequent participation of women in the national movement. Gandhi’s greatest contribution towards the raising of women’s status “ lay in his revolutionary approach to women in Society”. He respected their “ personal dignity” without “belittling women with men” equal task to perform in the achievement of freedom.

Globally, the world is changing, India is changing, and every industry in India is changing too. But, still there are some services which are not speeded up in highest capacity like insurance service. This industry belongs to common public because this service we avail from insurance companies is purely related to savings and everybody does want to do savings. So, what transformation our country has seen so far is enough or something else should be seen? This paper is making an effort to pull the attention towards causes and neglected potential service area.

The present study made an attempt to know the study involvement of secondary school students in relation to their adjustment. Survey method was used. A stratified random sample of 1044 students was selected from different schools in Bangalore district. Data was analyzed by ‘r’ value. Result shows that there is significant positive relationship between study involvement and adjustment of secondary school students.

This study was explored to find out the parental encouragement and academic achievement of 9th standard students. Survey method was used. A sample of 300 students was selected by using random sampling technique in Ariyalur District, Tamil Nadu. Data was analyzed by t-test and F-test. Results showed that gender and type of management are significantly differed in terms of their parental encouragement and academic achievement. Findings also indicated that there is no significant difference in parental encouragement and academic achievement of IX standard students in respect of type of management.

The current paper postulates the various traits of a protagonist who often being an anti-hero becomes the key or central narrative in this genre of popular literature. However, before going into the core of the subject, it would be rational to excerpt some light on the characteristics of the detective novel.

Everyone has become conscious about the role and value of English language. Over the years English has emerged as the most important language in the world. English is foreign language to Indian students. So students face some problems in learning of English language. The present paper highlights the problems in teaching of English and provides suitable solutions to make English teaching more effective.

The psychological complications normally detected amongst orphan children are obsessional, nightmare, incapability to adjust in school, treachery, theft and violent behavior. Orphan show poor study habits, high dropout rates and learning disabilities because of lack of opportunities to get affection, security, love, acceptance and guidance needed for the development of healthy personality in the child. Hence the researcher tried to find out the pros and cons of the study habits of the secondary school of orphan students.

Education is vital for India’s competitiveness, economic growth and social stability. Today India has the largest higher education system in the world in terms of the number of students. It is observed that the rapid and constant pace of changes in technology in creating both opportunities and challenges for higher education. Nowadays, technology affects practically all activities in our life including education.

Myanmar is our golden land country. The Union of Myanmar is a country located at the center of a tripod of East Asia, South Asia, and South East Asia. The Union of Myanmar is home to 135 ethnic races. Although there are 135 ethnic races, they are connected by natural and man-made communications. Myanmar is very interesting and valuable country regarding with the Buddhism and the Buddhas Sasana. Sasana means the dispensation of the Buddha.

The present study was aimed to find out the relationship between personality and frustration among PG students of Bharathiar University. Survey method was used. 375 PG students were selected as sample for the study. Data was analyzed by coefficient of correlation and regression analysis. Results showed that there is a significant prediction of frustration by emotional stability persistence and attitude towards life.

The present study identify that, Emotional intelligence of prospective teacher it’s relation to their personality. The emotional intelligence of prospective teacher all the variable are compare for their personality and identify the relationship of EMI and personality of primary prospective teachers in the district of sabarkantha. Analysis the objective related data and show conclusion that, there is no significant relationship between emotional intelligence of prospective primary teachers on their personality.